Possible Signs of Dyslexia

Dyslexia is a common learning disability among students in Canada, affecting approximately 10-15% of the population. With increased awareness and efforts to provide early intervention and the right support, many students with dyslexia are achieving academic success.  

If you have concerns about a student or your child, what can you do? Take a few minutes to reflect on your child’s learning with these checklists.

Using the Checklist 

Download the Preschool Checklist

Download the Elementary Checklist

The checklist is based on the criteria of the DSM-5 and can help you learn more about initial clues regarding potential learning difficulties. If you observe these characteristics in your child or student, seek guidance from a professional for a comprehensive evaluation. 

Please consider the following when using this checklist:  

• These signs should persist for at least six months before considering an evaluation. 
• Academic difficulties significantly impact performance in school, work, and daily life. 
• Learning difficulties typically begin in childhood and become more noticeable as school demands become more challenging. 
• Learning difficulties are not caused by lower intelligence, uncorrected vision or hearing problems, mental or neurological disorders, environmental issues, lack of language proficiency, or inadequate teaching. 
• A comprehensive evaluation is required, considering the individual’s history, standardized tests, and assessments.   

Please note that this checklist is for suggested use and should not be considered a definitive diagnosis. An accurate diagnosis of dyslexia requires a complete evaluation by a health or education professional, such as a neuropsychologist, educational psychologist, or school psychologist. If you notice several of these signs in your child, consult a health or education professional for appropriate evaluation and support.

Book a dyslexia screening test based on the KTEA-3 test at LDS. For more information, please call 604.873.8139 or email info@ldsociety.ca.

– Sofia Lopez Nakashima, Case Manager and Instructor

LDS is a community of dedicated professionals who write collaboratively. We recognize the contribution of unnamed team members for their wisdom and input.