How to Access Occupational Therapy For Adults

What is occupational therapy? 

“Do you help people find jobs?” is a question occupational therapists (OTs) always hear. The answer is yes, but we also do much more.  

The term “occupation” refers to anything you do that occupies your time. That’s why we can help with eating, getting dressed, bathing, going to the bathroom, going to school or work, playing a sport, gardening, organizing your day, and so much more.  

OTs can help with job searching and applications, and help individuals regain and maintain their ability to engage with whatever work they need or want to do! We also help people who are living with a disability access a world that is often inaccessible. We can even support people who are having a difficult time with their mental health or with substance use and help them achieve the goals that are the most meaningful and important to them.  

How can someone access occupational therapy? 

Adults in British Columbia (BC) can access occupational therapy through various pathways, including public healthcare, private services, and community programs. This guide outlines the options available and how to navigate them. 

Publicly Funded OT Services

In BC, adults can access occupational therapy through hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and community health programs. In hospitals and rehabilitation centres, OTs work in the inpatient and outpatient units to help people recover from surgery, stroke, or injury. If a healthcare provider refers them, these services are typically covered by the Medical Services Plan (MSP). 

The health authority may offer OT services for adults with chronic conditions, disabilities, difficulties with mental health and/or substance use, or aging-related concerns. These are generally accessed through referrals from family doctors or other healthcare providers. In some circumstances, individuals can self-refer.  

Workplace and Insurance-Funded OT Services

Individuals injured at work with a WorkSafeBC claim can access OT services to help them get back to work safely by arranging accommodations at work, advocating, and ensuring they feel comfortable and ready to do their jobs. 

ICBC covers OT for individuals involved in a motor vehicle accident with injuries that prevent them from performing essential daily activities. 

Private Occupational Therapy Services 

Private OTs are available who can offer a wide range of services and support unique to an individual’s needs. Unfortunately, some services that OTs provide are not covered by MSP, but they may be included in extended health insurance plans or workplace benefits. 

Since OT is a registered profession, the Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists keep a directory of registered OTs, making it easy to find a local, specialized OT. You can follow this link to access the directory: https://caot.ca/site/findot  

How to Get Started: 

1. Review extended health plans to determine eligibility for OT coverage. 
2. Consult a doctor or healthcare provider for a publicly funded OT services referral. 
3. Contact local organizations to inquire about available services. 
4. Search for private, registered OTs using professional directories. 

Occupational therapy can improve your quality of life by promoting independence, recovery, and well-being. In BC, adults have multiple avenues to access OT, whether through public healthcare, private providers, or community programs. Understanding the available options can empower everyone and anyone to find the proper support and make the most of what occupational therapy offers.  

For more information, visit the Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists – BC Chapter (www.caot.ca) 

– Jeni Byce and Hannah Chute, Master of Occupational Therapy Students

LDS is a community of dedicated professionals who write collaboratively. We recognize the contribution of unnamed team members for their wisdom and input.